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Huon Valley.net.au: History of the Huon: Founding Fathers

Below is a list of people who were among the first settlers of the Huon Valley region. If you have any information or photographs that could be of value to this page that you would like to add, please feel free to contribute.

Resource: "The Cyclopedia of Tasmania" Printed 1900.
Kindly supplied by Peter Clark.

For more information the Families, visit the Colonial Tasmanian Family Links database:
http://portal.archives.tas.gov.au/menu.aspx?search=8


William J Baily  
William J Baily

W J Baily's Store
W.J Baily was born in Windsor, England and was the son of J.R Baily, whose job as cabinetmaker landed him at Windsor Castle, where he had the proud distinction of fitting up Her Majesty the Queen's library, and several rooms in the Imperial Palace.

Baily's father received a valuable token of the Queen's appreciation in the shape of a bible sent to him by her librarian. William arrived with his father to Tasmania in 1841 when J.R Baily asked to come out and manage Bishop Nixon's affairs.

William Bailey learnt the storekeeping business and moved to the Huon district in 1860, where he opened a general store on the main road at Huonville and became a well-known identity at that location. In 1876 he became postmaster at Huonville until in 1896 his daughter L.C Baily took over the position.

Baily was interested in the mining industry and formed several prospecting parties. He was rewarded by the finding of a splendid copper and silver lode at the Mount Mueller Mine in the Tyenna district.

Baily was noted as the first to ship apples grown in the Huon to the English market. He realised the good prices and many followed his actions soon after. He married in 1874 to miss L.C White, a daughter of Captain B. White, and they had eight children.
General Storekeeper and Orchardist

David BALLANTYNE  
David Ballantyne

David Ballantyne was born at the Franklin in 1840. He went to school in Franklin but at an early age he left and followed farming pursuits with Mr. P Ballantyne for many years. He went to Victoria when the gold rush took place in the 1860s but after a couple of years returned to his home state and continued farming on his own property.

At the age of 22 he became master and part owner of one of the rivercraft. After spending two years of sea life he returned to farming. He had a beautifully appointed estate, "Rose Mount" on Upper Huon Road, Huonville that consisted of 40 acres, 18 of which were under orchard and 22 pasture. Ballantyne also had another property called "Glenbrook", a 56 acre property, 18 acres under orchard the rest pasture.

He was considered one of the most successful exporters of fruit in the Huon district at the turn of the 20th century, due to obtaining the highest prices ever reached on the English market for Tasmanian apples, one consignment having fetched 32s a case. David Ballantyne married in 1873 to a daughter of John Clark who was an orchardist and miller in the Franklin district.
Orchardist, "Rose Mount"

George Dunn BENNETT  
George Dunn Bennett

George Dunn Bennett was born at Franklin in 1841, and was educated at the State School there. He was the only son of G.D Bennett, who came to the colony from Lincolnshire in 1839, in the barque "Wave", and settled in Franklin.

In 1855 G.D Bennett purchased "Hemerton" in Geeveston, managing it, with the help of his son, until 1886 when he passed away and George Bennet junior took on the estate. His training in farm work was thorough, and under his care the orchard was enlarged step by step til it covered 15 acres. There was also a fair amount of land, which grew crops and grain, while large pasturelands made up the rest of the farm.

In 1865 Bennett married Miss Schultz, a daughter of Mr Schultz, of the Huon, and they had a family of seven sons and three daughters. He took a lively interest in local matters, and was for some time a member of the Geeveston Road Trust. He then became a leading member of the Board of Agriculture and of the Codlin Moth Board. Mr Bennett was also a director of the Geeveston Hall Company, and a warden of the Church of England.
Orchardist, "Hemerton"

James Edward BLACKMAN  

James Edward Blackman

James Edward Blackman was the son of Isaac Blackman, a schoolmaster of fifty years standing in his native town. After studying under his father, James entered the College of Preceptions in 1873 and received his diploma. He then opened a private school, which he coached for twenty five years for the Army and Navy. In 1893 he severed his connection with the school life and went to the antipodes. After travelling around the different colonies he settled down at “Sheppey Farm” in Castle Forbes Bay, a 65acre property with 32 acres equally divided in pears and apples. Orchardist, "Sheppey Farm"

Isaac BROWN  

Isaac Brown

Mrs I Brown

Isaac Brown was a native of Cambridgeshire, England, and was born in 1822. He was brought up to farming pursuits in the old country, and came to Tasmania in 1854 in the ship "Kingston." He immediately took up land in the Huon district, and as of 1900 had about 8 acres down in orchard. The homestead commanded an uninterrupted view of the river and district, and was situated on one of the healthiest spots in the Huon.

Brown did a large trade in the nursery business previous to 1900, and never failed to obtain top market prices for his seedlings. He was married in 1844, in Cambridgeshire, to Sarah Cadman, and in 1894 they celebrated their golden wedding. Mr. & Mrs. Brown, although both seventy-seven years of age in 1900, enjoyed almost perfect health.

Orchardist, "Riverview", Glaziers Bay
(postal address, Shipwright's Point)

John Hy. CAWTHORN  

John HY. Cawthorn



John Hy. Cawthorn was a native of Tasmania, having been born at Macquarie Plains in 1840, and was the eldest son of Henry David Cawthorn, and grandson of John Henry Cawthorn, who came to Tasmania in 1818. The subject of this notice was educated at the late Mr. Robert Giblin's school, which was, as of 1900, Pressland House, Hobart, and on completing his studies went in for farming pursuits on his mother's property at "Arundel," Macquarie Plains.
In 1879 Mr. Cawthorn took up "High Arundel", a property at Wattle Grove, which consisted of 133 acres, 14 of which were laid out in small fruits and general orchard. He grew an excellent class of Sturmers, pearmains, French crabs, and other kinds of apples, whilst a few varieties of pears were also produced. In small fruits, such as apricots, plums, and currants, Cawthorn had a splendid lot. He also had a small nursery, and grew both dwarf and standard trees. As a shipper of fruit to the Sydney market he was very successful.
As a public man he did much to promote the interests of the district, being at the turn of the century a member of the Port Cygnet Branch Board of Agriculture. Cawthorn had been a member of the Port Cygnet Road Trust and Fruit Board, but owing to living some distance from the place of meeting he was compelled to relinquish the positions. He was married in 1869 to Martha A. Cockerill, daughter of Henry M. Cockerill, and as of 1900 they had a family of eight living children. One of his sons, W.S. Cawthorn was captain of the s.s. "Pilot," trading between Strahan and Kelly's Basin.
Farmer and Orchardist,
"High Arundel"
Wattle Grove, near Port Cygnet

Henry Edward CLARK  

John HY. Cawthorn



Henry Edward Clark was born at Woodside in Franklin and was the eldest son of John Clark, the first to take up land in the Franklin district. H.E Clark was educated at the Franklin and worked for a couple of years in a flour mill before joining the building trade where he was employed for some years in the shipbuilding industry after which he started doing general contracting in the colony.
Clark bought "Feronia", a 200 acre property at Cradoc, Huon River on which he put aside 8 acres for the use of apple and pear orchard as well as wheat for his own personal use. As well as growing fruit, he also ran sheep and cattle for home consumption and market purposes. Henry Clark was chairman of the Woodstock Road Trust and took a great interest in the welfare of the district. He was married in 1877 and had one son and one daughter.
Orchardist, "Feronia"

John Kellaway CLARK  

John Kellaway Clark



John Kellaway Clark was born in 1852 at Franklin, and was educated there. He was the third son of John Clark, of Franklin, and after leaving school assisted his father in conducting a flourmill there. As of 1900, modern machinery was not in vogue, the mill was being run by water power. A few years later he went to New Zealand, and engaged in mining pursuits in the Cormandel district for a couple of years. Clark then sought fresh fields in New South Wales and Charters Towers, where he engaged in mining.

His birthplace, however, again attracted him, and after two years' sojourn in Queensland, he returned to Franklin. He joined Thomas Inches at Shipwrights Point, and remained with him for two years, after which he spent some little time in timber-getting, and then, in company with his brother, accepted large contracts from the Government for roads and bridges in the Huon district. After two years at this occupation he purchased the "Glenburn" estate at Port Cygnet, and by his energy and ability built up a beautiful home.

In the homestead Clark had some 230 acres, of which 9 acres were laid out in scarlet pearmains, Adams' pearmains, Sturmers, and other varieties of the most marketable fruits procurable. The remainder was devoted to general farming pursuits. Clark also possessed some 417 acres of land at the Sandfly. As a fruit grower he had been singularly successful, and during the busy season exported largely to intercolonial and London markets.

He had always taken an interest in matters having for their object the advancement of the district, and during the eight years he occupied the position of a representative on the Port Cygnet Road Trust he had the proud honour of filling the chair during several successive years. He was appointed a member of the Welsh Road trust in 1895, and as of 1900 was in his second term as chairman of that body. Clark had also been for some years a member of the Port Cygnet Fruit Board and of the Board of Advice. He married Mary Skinner at Franklin in 1883, and, as of the turn of the century, they had three children.
Orchardist, "Glenburn",
Port Cygnet

John Cleary  

John Cleary



John Cleary was born at Gordon, and in 1869 made his home at Port Cygnet, where, with the exception of an absence of a year or two, he remained ever since. His property had an area of 90 acres, 5 of which were laid out as orchard; the principal varieties of fruits grown being apples and pears for exportation.

Cleary had a splendid assortment of Sturmers, French crabs, scarlet pearmains, Adams' pearmains, and other varieties, and also a good assortment of small fruit. He was elected a member of the Port Cygnet Road Trust in 1899, and took a great interest in matters relating to the advancement of the district. He was married in 1892 to Miss Dishington, eldest daughter of Mr. A Dishington, of Aberlady Mains, Scotland, and, as of 1900 they had a family of four.
Orchardist, Cradoc Road,
Port Cygnet

Rev. Uriah COOMBS  

Rev. Uriah Coombs



Rev. Uriah Coombs was born in Milborne Port, Somerset in England in 1832. He arrived in Victoria in 1853 where he studied theology at the Victoria College in Melbourne. He was ordained shortly after and accepted an invitation to the Independent Church, Warrnambool, where he remained for fifteen years, being considered an able preacher and conscientious worker in the Christian cause.

Failing health compelled Coombs to relinquish his ministerial position in Victoria and in 1881 he came to Tasmania where he engaged in missionary work for six years taking up the stations from Bellerive to Bream Creek. After that he took charge of the Congregational Church at Franklin for four years and then moved on to Richmond Church for two years. After again being subject to ill health he retired and settled on his property at Belmont, North Franklin where he engaged in cattle breeding and fruit growing. He preached occasionally around the local area and was always ready to assist philanthropic objects.

The reverend gentlemen had an extensive and valuable library consisting of over 3,000 volumes. He was married in Bendigo to Miss Ann Elizabeth Harbour of Chard, Somerset England and their family consisted of eight, two of which were still living by the turn of the century.
Belmont, North Franklin

Hy. Lucas CROWTHER  





Hy Lucas Crowther was the second son of Hon. W.L Crowther, and was born at Hobart on 3rd July 1847, and educated at Hutchins School, Horton College, and Mr T.P Cowle’s Academy. He was engaged in pastoral pursuits for a time, and then managed his father’s sawmill at Little Oyster Cove for some years.

On his father’s death, Crowther joined the Civil Service, and on 21st January 1886 he was appointed Clerk of Petty Sessions and Registrar of the Franklin district, a position he held until being promoted to the position of Stipendiary Magistrate and Commissioner for Mines at Mount Bischoff. This involved work of an onerous and responsible nature, embracing, as it did, the whole of the Western Mining Division.

Crowther was compelled to travel at all times overland through Pieman and Heemskirk, on to Mount Lyell, which, though in it’s infancy, produced a considerable amount of litigation. Disputes over mining properties were of frequent occurrence, and (together with Secretary of Mines, Mr Francis Belstead) Crowther settled such important cases as those of Jones v Crotty, Jones v Dixon, Carlson v Dixon, Pearce v Carlson, Pearce v Jones, Ritchie v Pearce, and others.

The next appointment Crowthers held was at West Devon, where he occupied the position of stipendiary magistrate and commissioner of the Court of Bequests, being located at Ulverstone. He remained there for five years, when, owing to the retrenchment policy of the Government, he was transferred to Franklin to take the place of Mr E.L Hall, who had been given charge of the West Coast.

Crowther was appointed territorial magistrate on 18th July 1870 and still held the position at the turn of the century. He married Emily Caroline Bennett, the youngest daughter of Henry Bennett, J.P, of Launceston. They had two children, a girl, Victoire Marian and a boy, Edward Muller Pearso.
Commissioner of the Court of Requests, and Visiting Magistrate for the district of Kingborough

Arthur DAVIES  

Arthur Davies



Arthur Davies was born at Honeywood, in the Huon district. He was the youngest son of William L. Davies, of Geeveston, who emigrated to the colony at an early age Arthur Davies was educated by Mr S. O. Lovell, the inspector of schools at the turn of the century, and occupied the position of pupil teacher under this gentlemen for twelve months, but finding the work uncongenial, he resigned the appointment and went to Port Cygnet as assistant to Matthew Fitzpatrick, who at the time was the leading businessman in the district.

Subsequently they embarked upon the orcharding business together, upon the "Glen Fern" Estate, which at the time was but a cattle run. The subject of this sketch was carried on at "Auburn" (part of the "Glen Fern" estate) horticultural pursuits. He had 12 acres under cultivation as an orchard, the principal fruits that were grown being Adams' pearmains, scarlet pearmains, New Yorks, and Sturmers. The "Auburn" Estate was situated about one mile from the township of Lovett, and was on the main road to Lymington.

The road ran along the western side of the bay, so that Davies had an interrupted view of the whole port and surrounding district. He had been hon. secretary of the local Board of Agriculture since 1894, and represented that body on several occasions at the periodical conferences of the boards. He was hon. secretary to the local Fire Relief Committee, who worked so earnestly and effectively in relieving the dire distress caused by the terrible bush fires which rages through the Huon district during the summer of 1898, carrying destruction with their train; but, thanks to the able and untiring advocacy of the local committee, they obtained for the unfortunate sufferers large sums of money for the erection of houses, etc., together with gifts of fencing wire and grass seed.

The work of investigating the various cases of distress and apportioning the grants was a difficult and onerous work for the committee, and as a report of each case had to be submitted to the central committee, it involved a voluminous amount of correspondence. Davies was a member of the Board of Advice, and sat for some time as a road trustee and member of the Fruit Board. While his services have ever been willingly and cheerfully given for any public, worthy or charitable object, he found time to indulge in his sporting proclivities.

He was the hon. secretary to the Recreation Grounds Trustees, held a similar position for some time to the Racing Committee, and had been secretary of the Port Cygnet Regatta Committee since 1892, being instrumental in tiding more than one stream of adversity. Davies was a Roman Catholic, was a church warden, and took an active part in church matters.
Orchardist, "Auburn",
Port Cygnet

James Falconer DAVIS





James Falconer Davis was born at Port Esperance in 1867 and was the youngest son of William Davis. On leaving the local school, he occupied the position of acting postmaster for about fourteen years, during which period he also assisted his father in the storekeeping business.

When his father died in 1893, he took over the premises, and carried on the trade into the 20th century. The stock is a varied one, consisting as it does of all descriptions of hardware, groceries, and produce, whilst the trade extended to all the sawmills, orchardists, and farmers within a radius of over eight miles.

The bakery and butchering departments were important factors in the business. The former had developed by leaps and bounds during 1898-1900, owing to personal delivery of bread being made daily. Davis held the position of secretary and treasurer of the Port Esperance Road Trust for fourteen years, but resigned in 1899. He had been secretary and collector to the South Huon Fruit Board since 1888, and was also a colour-sergeant in the local defence force. Davis married in 1898 to Isabella Lydia Lewis, daughter of James Lewis, and they had one daughter, Irene Gladys Alexrna the same year.
General Storekeeper, Butcher, Baker

William Lewis DAVIS  





William Davis was born in the district in 1860, and was educated at the local State School. On leaving school he went to Hobart, and was apprenticed for six years to David Dingwall, blacksmith. On completing his apprenticeship he returned to Geeveston to fill the position of journeyman blacksmith to Messrs. John Geeves and Son, an establishment, that as of 1900 he had managed for fifteen years.

Around 1888 Davis selected 100 acres of land, 8 of which he laid out in orchard. He had done all the clearing himself and planted no less than 1250 trees, half of which were in full bearing. Davis was a member of the Foresters' Friendly Society, and a colour-sergeant in the local Rifle Corps.
Orchardist and Blacksmith

John Hilton DEAN  

John Hilton Dean



John Hilton Dean was born in Wellington, Shropshire, and was the only son of John Dean, of that place. After completing his scholastic training he came out to the colonies when he was a mere boy, arriving at Moreton Bay, Queensland in 1862.

Together with some of his shipmates he went inland, and joined Government road works. Dean only remained a few months at this occupation, and then went further up country, where he was engaged at bush work and shearing. After eight years of this life he again joined Government service as a bridge carpenter.

He soon afterwards took charge of some of the most important works in the Burnett district, and was ultimately promoted to the position of chief overseer and inspector of the entire works in the district, a position he held for six years, when divisional boards were appointed to take control.

Failing health then induced Dean to take a trip to Sydney and Melbourne. Twelve months were spent in travelling in Victoria and New South Wales, and in 1880 he came to Tasmania. The mineral wealth of the West Coast attracted his attention, but after five months of hardship, and no success there, he decided to quit the colony. However, hearing there might be a vacancy in the Public Works Department of the colony, he made an application to the then Engineer-in-Chief, James Fincham, and was immediately engaged.

After many vicissitudes he worked his way up, and six years later was sent to the West Coast district as Inspector of Roads. In 1888 he was removed to a similar position at the Huon, which he occupied til 1896, when he retired from the Public Works Department, and purchased a property at Cairns' Bay.

Dean's property consisted of 33 acres, 20 of which he had grubbed and cleared, and half of that portion planted with fruit trees. His estate was certainly a picture of neatness, and a model to the locality. A comfortable house, with the necessary outbuildings, was erected rather quickly, and the whole surroundings indicate the industrious nature of Dean.
Orchardist

Philip Devereux  

Philip Devereux

Philip Devereux was born in North Bridgewater, near Hobart, in 1820, and was the grandson of John McCarthy, who was a pioneer of New South Wales and Tasmania, and died in Melbourne. Devereux 's father was a farmer at North Bridgewater. In 1847 Philip Devereux settled down in business in the Huon district and was engaged in fruit-growing for many years. He had 23 acres under fruit adjoining the hotel at Port Cygnet, 20 acres at Irish Town, and another orchard at Lymington South.

As a proprietor of the Huon Hotel since 1887 he had been very successful, being careful always to pay that attention to visitors, which the most exacting expected. Opposite his well-known hostelry was a large entertainment hall. Devereux was identified with all local affairs, and was for many years a member of the Port Cygnet Road Trust. He married Miss Rooke, a native of the district, and as of 1900 they had a family of sixteen children.
Hotel and Orchardist,
Port Cygnet

James EVANS  

James Evans



James Evans was the son of Captain Evans and was born at Norfolk Island in 1845, and was educated privately and at Trinity Hill School in Hobart. Captain Evans, together with Captain Gourlay, were the pioneers of the Huon River, having navigated it and taken soundings in the paddle steamer "Colloden", of which boat Captain Gourlay was part owner. It was owing to this circumstance that Mr Evans made his first acquaintance with the Huon area, he accepted the position of manager of a timber business for Gourlay.

Eventually he acquired business for himself, but the demand for timber temporarily slackening, he turned his attention to other pursuits, namely, orcharding and grazing, and during his thirty eight years' residence in the Huon, he was singularly successful. He was a past master Mason and a member of the Codlin Moth and Agricultural Boards. He was also a churchwarden and a founder of the local English Church.

James Evans' property, "The Fernery" in Geeveston, had a splendid estate of 247 acres, of which 18 acres were laid down in orchard. The homestead occupied a commanding position fronting the Scott's Rivulet Road. Nine acres of the block were under cultivation as an orchard, the principal fruit grown being Sturmers, French crabs, scarlet pearmains, ribstons, and New York pippins.

In a fair season the crop averaged about 400 bushels an acre. Pears were also cultivated, but in much smaller quantities. The balance of the orchard of 9 acres is situated on a different block.
Orchardist, "The Fernery"

Matthew FITZPATRICK  

Matthew Fitzpatrick



Matthew Fitzpatrick was named after his father, who emigrated from County Cork, Ireland, in 1836, to Tasmania, with his wife and two sisters. He soon settled down in the Port Cygnet area, and became one of the largest employers of sawyers and splitters, employing, when trade was brisk, no fewer than 500 or 600 hands. He was the first to export timber to the intercolonial markets, and also to lay out an orchard in the district.

The last-named was on a selection at Petchey's Bay and was occupied by Mr Lord at the turn of the century. Matthew Fitzpatrick was born at Port Cygnet in 1849, and at the age of eleven, he, together with his brother, was sent to England to be educated. In 1865 he returned to Tasmania, and assisted his father in farming and horticultural pursuits. A few years later he opened a general store, and combined with it the occupation of fruit-growing. Eventually he devoted all of his energy to the latter pursuit, and as of 1900 had 20 acres of orchard attached to his well-appointed home.

Fitzpatrick long entertained the idea that coal deposits existed in the district, and after prospecting for many months with Richard Hill, he was rewarded by finding the well-known Port Cygnet Coalfield, which had since been worked with unqualified success. Of course these prospecting operations were not carried out without a large amount of expenditure, and it is not too much to say that he spent many hundreds of pounds before he met with his reward.

He was appointed a territorial police magistrate, and occupied the position for many years, when important demands on his time caused him to relinquish the honourable duties, and a gratifying recognition of his uprightness and integrity was accorded him on the occasion by the residents of the district, who presented him with a purse of fifty sovereigns and an illuminated address. The pressure of business cares, however, slackened, and Fitzpatrick found himself again able to be placed on the honorary list of justices of the peace of the colony.

As a public man in the Huon district, his record stood out pre-eminent. He was Government inspector of roads, returning officer of the electoral district of Kingborough, chairman of the local Board of Agriculture, and member of the Board of Advice. He was formerly chairman of the Road Trust and Board of Education, assessor for the Government in the district of Kingborough, first president of the local rifle club, first captain and president of the cricket club, and first chairman of the Board of Health. He was elected chairman (in 1898) of the fire relief committee.

The committee was composed of clergymen of every denomination and the leading men in the district, and several thousand pounds were expended in relief of sufferers by the bush fires. It was thus seen that Fitzpatrick had occupied many honourable public positions. He was married in 1878 to Annie Hill, a daughter of Richard Hill, of Honeywood near Geeveston, and they had a family of five daughters and four sons.

Orchardist, "Glen Farm",
Port Cygnet

William FLETCHER  

William Fletcher

William Fletcher, the son of a respected farmer of the Upper Huon who died at the age of ninety-one, was born in 1852. Fletcher started business for himself as a fruit-grower at "The Oaks" at Upper Huon in 1881. He used to travel to the other surrounding colonies from time to time to educate himself of the ins and outs of the business and to get acquainted with the markets and how the buying and selling procedure worked. "The Oaks" had a 7 acre orchard laid with scarlet pearmains, Adam's pearmains, sturmers, crabs, lady's snow, ribstones, New Yorks etc totalling around 1400 trees.

The property was approximately 2 and a half miles from the Huon Bridge and just one and three-quarter miles from the shipping jetty. William Fletcher took a great interest in the welfare of the colony and was a member of the Upper Huon Road Trust. He married Miss Rodman, in 1878, who was the daughter of Jonah Rodman, a very old resident of the district. William and his wife had one son and one daughter.

Orchardist, "The Oaks"

Arthur James FRANCOMB  

Arthur James Francomb

Arthur James Francomb was born 31st October 1857 and attended the City School in Hobart. At the age of fifteen he was articled to Messrs. Roberts and Allport, lawyers of Stone Buildings, Macquarie Street and remained with them for almost nine years. In July 1884, he was admitted as a solicitor and barrister of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, and after practising on his own account in Hobart for one year, decided to return to his roots in the Huon where he was the only legal gentleman in the district, attending at least five courts a month travelling as far as South Esperance.

Francomb was the third son of Thomas Francomb of the Huon and was a member of the Church of England choir. He was a sports enthusiast, holding the position of secretary of the Huonville Cricket Club and captain of the local bicycling club (at the time totalling 25 members). He was also an active member of the Derwent Rowing Club and secretary of the Southern Tasmanian Cricket Association, and the Base Ball Club.

Barrister and Solicitor

Thomas Amsby FRANCOMB  





Thomas Amsby Francomb was born in July 1864 and was named after his father. He completed his education at the City School in Hobart in 1879 under the mastership of H.M. Pike. He then studied mechanical engineering for five years in Hobart before travelling to Melbourne to gain further experience with the Austral Otis Coy for two years.

In 1886 he returned to Huonville to work on his father's orchard where he learnt everything connected with fruit growing. In 1893, when the family estate was to be sold, T.A. Francomb and Mr Courtney of Franklin bought it between them. As of 1900 the first-named held 290 acres, 52 of which were orchard, the remainder was used for agricultural and pastoral pursuits.

T.A Francomb's orchard was one of the "show" fruit estates of the district, and was worked on most thoroughly scientific principles. He believed in getting the most satisfactory results for the least costs and with this in view, he bought a couple of staunch fat horses, which did the whole work of the property. He bred Shropshire sheep and started with a few ewes and a purebred ram hoping to achieve success.

Orchardist, "Clifton"

James GARTH  





James Garth was born on Norfolk Island, and was the son of First Fleet convict parents who were also members of the first party of 9 convicts who went with Phillip Gidley King to start the first settlement on the island. James Garth settled in the Huon by 1844, where he owned sawmills. In 1851 he was listed as a timber dealer at Port Cygnet and was both a master and ship owner. His daughter Mary, was married to Thomas Inches, senior, who arrived in the district around the same time as him. Timber Dealer, Port Cygnet

Osborne GEEVES  

Osborne Geeves



Osborne Geeves was born on 21st April 1831 and was the youngest son of William and Mary Geeves, who settled in the Franklin district in 1842. He started storekeeping in Geeveston in 1856, and 1881 added a sawmill to the business. Geeves retired in 1896, when he handed business over to his sons, but he intended to resume operations at an early date.

He took a deep interest in all that appertained to the Huon district and had been a member of the Liverpool Road Trust for over twenty-eight years, and was for a lengthy period connected with the School Boards of Advice for Geeveston and Castle Forbes Bay.

As of the turn of the century he was a member of the Board of Advice for North Franklin, of which body he had been chairman. Geeves took an active interest in Church matters, having held the position of lay reader in the Geeveston Church, and secretary and deacon of the Congregational Church.

He had a mill at Geeveston capable of turning out 40,000 super feet of timber per week. The plant included a 25hp tubular boiler and engine (manufactured by Allborough and Co.) and breaking down frames; a circular bench, board frame, and, in fact, all the essentials to a complete working plant. Geeves was married in 1856 to Eliza Hickman, a daughter of Richard Hickman, of New Town, and they had a family of three sons and three daughters, all were married.

He also had no less than twenty-nine grandchildren as of the turn of the century. He was the discoverer of the "Lakes" on the now famous Hartz Mountains, on 25th January 1878. He lived in a property called "Hartzview" at Shipwrights' Point.

Sawmiller, "Hartzview"

Stephen GEEVES  

Stephen Geeves



Stephen Geeves was born in Cambridgeshire in 1826 and was the son of William Geeves, and came to Tasmania when he was sixteen. He first settled in the Franklin, where he remained for nine years farming and clearing the property.

In 1851 he went to Geeveston with his parents and brothers, they being the first settlers in the district, and after them the township was named. As of 1899 the surviving members of the family were John Geeves (aged seventy-nine); Stephen Geeves (aged seventy-three); and Osborne Geeves, the youngest at sixty-seven years of age.

In 1852 Stephen Geeves was attracted by the gold rush to Victoria, but like many others he did not make a fortune. He then returned to Geeveston, where he comfortably settled down to pursue a horticultural lifestyle. His property consisted of 50 acres, 28 of which were in Geeveston, and 22 in the Parish of Price. There were 4 ½ acres under orchard, some of the trees having been planted around the 1850's, and the remainder about half that period; the balance of the land being used for grazing purposes.

Geeves grew New York pippins, Sturmers, French crabs and other varieties, the oldest of the trees was still bearing most prolifically at the time. He took great interest in local matters, and was for many years a member of the Road Trust, and also accepted the position of inspector under the Codlin Moth Act. He was also a deacon of the Congregational Church, and led the singing there for about twenty-four years.

Geeves married in 1851 to Miss Lois Hickman, a daughter of Richard Hickman, of Kangaroo Valley, and they had twelve children living out of fourteen by the turn of the century eight daughters, four sons.

Orchardist
b. 1826 - d. 1914

Joseph GREEN  

Joseph Green



Joseph Green was born at Geeveston on 4th December 1872 and after receiving a public school education was employed as a bushman, subsequently assisting in laying the Scott's Rivulet Road. He followed this kind of work ever since, contracting, and at other times, working on wages.

With the outbreak of the Zeehan silverfields, he sought employment there, and was engaged for some eight months trucking ore and following other occupations. He also had been at Kelly's Basin, on the West Coast, where he worked for some time. Green was the only son of Edward Green, who had a farm in the Geeveston district.

At the age of three years he lost his mother, and when but twelve years of age his father died and left him dependant on his grandparents, who then became his guardians. Then in about 1894 his grandfather died, since which time Green supported his grandmother, aged about eighty years, and his aunt. His father was a well-known identity in the Huon district, and for years held the proud distinction of being a champion rower.

At the age of sixteen years Green joined the Liverpool Brass Band at Geeveston, being the third cornet soloist, and soon showing signs of musical ability, was raised to first cornetist. He also played the euphonium in the Zeehan Band for upwards of eight months.

Sawmiller, "Hartzview"

Charles GRIGGS  





Charles Griggs was the third son of Enoch Griggs, a very old respected resident of Franklin, and was born there in 1870. He was brought up to the fruit growing industry on his father’s estate, and in 1893 he started his own account.

In 1898 he erected a splendid residence on his property at “Fair View”, which comprised of 21 acres, 5 of which were laid out as orchard. Griggs had eight varieties of apples and ten of peaches, besides a considerable area of currants, raspberries and cherries.

He joined the Oddfellows’ Lodge in 1895, and always took a great interest in its working. He was elected secretary for two terms and then appointed Vice-Grand. In June 1899, he rose to the honourable position of Noble-Grand, which was placed in the chair of the Lord Franklin Lodge. Griggs married the same year to Margaret Hague, a daughter of Martin Hague of Huonville.

Orchardist, "Fair View"

Frederick GRIGGS  





Frederick Griggs was the eldest son of Joseph Griggs and was born in 1858. He was educated locally and brought up to fruit growing with his father. Griggs purchased a property in Franklin in 1880 and had shown both knowledge and perseverance in his calling. His property "Boronia House", was noted as one of the most charming in the Huon district. It was situated 120 feet above sea level and commanded an uninterrupted view of the Huon. It was constructed of weatherboard and contained ten rooms.

The orchard itself comprised 20 acres, 5 of which were sowed with fruit trees and showed what patience and enterprise could do. It was perhaps the most varied in the district, there being about twenty one kinds of pears, seven of apricots, twelve of plums, eight of peaches, four of nectarines, besides currants, raspberries etc.

Griggs spared no pains or expense in perfecting his orchard, many of the different kinds of fruit grown having been specially imported, at great cost on many instances. Griggs took an active interest in the Welfare of the Wesleyan Church and was associated with the Congregational and well as the Wesleyan Church. He was a member of the Franklin Road Trust as of 1895. He married Ellen McIntosh, a well-known resident of Geeveston in 1883 and they had six children.

Orchardist

Herbet Hy. GRIGGS  





Herbet Hy Griggs was born in Franklin in 1873 and was the youngest son of Joseph Griggs a well-known orchardist of the area, who died in 1894. Herbet Griggs was educated locally and was brought up to the fruit growing industry in his father's orchard.

After his father passed away, Griggs, in conjunction with his brother, George William, carried on the estate till 1898, when the partnership was dissolved and each started out on their own account. Griggs purchased a property called "Riverslea" in Franklin. It consisted of 16 acres, 6 of which are laid out as orchard. He grew Sturmer pippins, scarlet pearmains, French crabs, russets, New Yorks, Napoleons, Gibbins seedlings, and other varieties, as well as some pears.

Griggs was married in 1898 to Kate Emmerline Geeves, a daughter of Stephen Geeves, of Geeveston, and they had one son, Ronald Geeves one year later . Herbet Griggs was closely associated with the Wesleyan Church, and took a great interest in the welfare of the general district.

Orchardist, "Riverslea"

Benjamin Brown HARRISON  

Benjamin Brown Harrison


Benjamin Brown Harrison was born at Cradoc in June 1857, and brought up to farming pursuits on his father's property. He started business on his own account in 1879, and a few years afterwards went into horticultural pursuits. He had two orchards, that on which the homestead stood, comprised 100 acres, 15 of which were under fruit, and the other of 50 acres, 14 of which were fruit-bearing. Harrison grew various descriptions of fruit, but principally Sturmers, scarlet pearmains, Adams' pearmains, ribstons, and French crabs.

Portions of his acreage were also under pear crop. He exported largely to the intercolonial markets, and his brands were a guarantee of quality. He had taken a great interest in public affairs, and was for a few years a member of the Port Cygnet Road Trust. He was married to Miss Honorah Marie Stack, a daughter of an old identity in the Huon district, and as of 1900 they had a family of five children

Orchardist, "Huondale",
Cradoc

Frederick William HARRISON  

Frederick William Harrison



Frederick William Harrison was the second son of Frederick Harrison, a very old resident of Cradoc, who was for many years chairman of the Woodstock Road Trust, and one of the first sawyers in the district. Frederick Harrison, junior, was born at Cradoc in 1865, and after receiving his education was brought up to farming on his father's property. He had almost continually been engaged as a farmer and orchardist on the estate, but in addition had carried out, in conjunction with his brother, Benjamin Harrison, some important road contracts.

He also contracted on the West Coast for a short time, but his father's indisposition caused him to return to Cradoc and purchase and manage the property, which consisted of 200 acres. Harrison had about 4 acres laid out in hard fruits, whilst he also possessed some 5 or 6 acres of raspberries, and black and red currants. When full bearing the estimated output of raspberries was considered to be fifteen tons, and of currants five tons. The greater portion of the product was shipped to Melbourne and Sydney, the remainder was converted into wines.

He had upwards of 100 quarter casks maturing and had two large stores especially for this business. He also turned out an excellent parsnip wine. Harrison took an interest in all local affairs, and was a member of the Woodstock Road Trust, having been appointed to the vacancy caused by the retirement of his father. He had also done valuable work as a member of the local branch Board of Agriculture.

Farmer and Orchardist
Cradoc Hill

Robert HARVEY  

Robert Harvey

Robert Harvey was born in Port Cygnet in 1855. He commenced business in 1878, and owned the largest business in Southern Tasmania, outside Hobart. He was one of the first shippers of apples to London, and had packed large quantities of fruit for that market every year since. He also established fruit drying and preserving works, which were the largest and most complete in the colony. Here were manufactured the celebrated " R.H." brand of evaporated apples, cider, etc., which had a large and increasing sale. Commercial Stores, Port Cygnet; Butcher, Baker and General Storekeeper; Fruit Merchant, Orchardist, Landowner, and Investor; Sawmill Owner and proprietor of the Mount Cygnet Coal Mines.

Charles Richard HEFFERNAN  

Charles Richard Heffernan

Charles Heffernan was born in Hobart and was brought up in the bakery trade, serving two years with Mr Stevens, of Macquarie Street, Hobart. After that, he went to New Town, and engaged in the trade for sixteen years. In 1880 he went to the Huon, and entered the service of Mr O.G Geeves at Geeveston, where he remained til 1896.

Heffernan opened his own bakery in Franklin the same year, purchasing the oldest establishment in the district, having originally opened in the early 1850’s. In 1876, he married Miss Jones, a daughter of Captain John Jones of Hobart, and they had a family of four. Having only lived in Franklin for two years, Heffernan lost his wife after a long and painful illness.

Baker, Confectioner, etc

Father Patrick D. HENNESSY  

Father Patrick D. Hennessy

Father Patrick D. Hennessy was born in County Limerick, Ireland, in March 1874. He received a classical education at St. Andrew’s Seminary, Kilfinane, and read philosophy and theology at All Hallow’s College, Dublin. At the age of twenty-four he was ordained priest for the Archdiocese of Hobart. Soon after his arrival he ministered for some months at St. Joesph’s Church, Hobart, and was appointed to the Franklin district on the death of the late Father Murphy.

Father Hennessy had a large circuit under his charge, having to make periodic visits to St. Joseph’s Church, at Honeywood; St. Mary of Hope, Port Esperance; Star of the Sea, Southport; and stations at Huonville and Lady’s Bay. There was attached to the Franklin Church a convent and school which had been erected since his arrival, and which was presided over by the Sisters of the Order of St. Joseph.

St Mary's Church, Franklin

Richard HILL  

Richard Hill



Richard Hill was born in Hobart in 1825 and was educated locally. He served an apprenticeship to the engineering trade with Messrs. Easby and Robertson, and on completing the same he purchased 100 acres of ground at Honeywood, together with a sawmill, which was the oldest in the colony, and was worked by water power.

In the early 1850's, Hill started a pottery business, but owing to the large exodus of population to the Victorian goldfields about this time, together with the high price of timber, he decided to devote his sole attention to the latter commodity. After a few years he added a flourmill to the property, and subsequently cultivated about 6 acres of hops.

Hill was the promoter of tram lines in the Huon area, and it was needless to say what a potent factor they had been in opening up the vast resources of the locality. A company was formed for this purpose, and two miles of tram road laid down, and eventually Hill added about four miles west and three miles north, tapping some valuable timber forests.

In 1877 he built the "Annie Hill" schooner and "Governor Weld" ketch for his timber trade. Hill's property consisted of 111 acres, 100 of which were at Honeywood, and the balance in Geeveston. There were about 9 acres under orchard, the average crop being about 1,200 bushels and 70 bushels of pears. The principal varieties grown were New York pippins, Sturmers, scarlet pearmains and French crabs.

Mr Hill had always taken a lively interest in local matters. He was the first returning officer for the Franklin electorate, and subsequently appointed justice of the peace, a member of the first Road Trust, and succeeded Dr. Crook, who was the first chairman.

He was a retired captain of the Defence Force, and was chairman of the Agricultural and Fruit Boards. He was also identified with the formation of a company to work the Port Cygnet Coal Mines. Hill was married in 1852 to Miss Mary Ann Brady, a daughter of Philip Brady, of Hobart, and they had two daughters and two sons.

Orchardist, Honeywood

William Smith HINTON  

William Smith Hinton and Family



William Smith Hinton was born in Shropshire, in 1834 and was educated in England. He came to the colonies in 1854, and settled in Hospital Bay, where he cleared and planted an orchard. In 1892 he took up ground in Geeveston, and settled there. His property consisted of 68 acres, 46 of which were at Geeveston, and 22 at Hospital Bay.

The first-named estate was well watered by Scott's Rivulet and by springs, whilst Hospital Bay orchard was entirely dependant upon rains for its source of moisture. About 12 acres of ground were under crop, the principal apples being Sturmers, New Yorks, and French crabs. As of 1900, the whole orchard was within a year or two of full bearing.

Mr Hinton exported largely to Sydney and the London markets, and had practically eradicated the black spot from his orchard by spraying his trees with phosphate of lime and sulphate of copper. For some time the whole orchard was infested with the troublesome pest, rendering the fruit practically worthless. After the spraying treatment, there was very little black spot to be seen, and Hinton could well lay claim to having one of the cleanest estates in the area.

A large portion of his property was used for grazing purposes, whilst a considerable area was devoted to potato growing. Hinton was a member of the local Road Trust. He was a widower with two children, a son and a daughter, both were married.

Orchardist, Scott's Rivulet Road

Patrick HOLLOWAY  

Patrick Holloway



Patrick Holloway was born in King's County, Ireland, in 1853, and was named after his father who was one of the early settlers in the Huon district. He emigrated to Tasmania in 1867 with his parents, and was brought up to the fruit growing industry on his fathers property. Holloway, senior, was married at Ferlow, King's County, Ireland, to Miss Boland, who died at Port Cygnet in 1868. The issue of the marriage was four sons and two daughters.

One son, Joseph, was accidentally killed at the erection of St. Mary's Cathedral, Hobart, in February, 1878; one daughter, Mrs. Phelan, died in May, 1878, and the other daughter, Mrs Synott, was still living as of 1900 and resided at Port Cygnet. Mr Holloway, senior, died in 1887, and Patrick Holloway, junior, then assumed the management of the estate, which comprised 32 acres, 4 being under such standard varieties of apples as Sturmers, scarlet pearmains, French crabs, New York pippins, ribstons, romebrants, and Rokewoods. He also grew a few raspberries.

Patrick Holloway shipped to both London and Sydney markets. He was always to the front of local politics, and was a member of the Port Cygnet Road Trust since 1897, and treasurer to that body as of 1899. He was married at St. Francis' Church, Melbourne, in 1876, to Miss Malkin, a native of Battersea, England, and as of 1900 they had a family of four children.

Orchardist, Woodcock Road
Port Cygnet

Harold HOWARD  





Harold Howard was born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, 1862, and was brought up to a seafaring life. After serving seven years trading to different ports, Howard settled in the Huon district in 1883 and was employed by W J Baily, a well known shopkeeper in Huonville. He worked there for seven years before opening up his own account at North Franklin. In 1896 he built “The Emporium” in Franklin and was ranked as the head dealer there.

The shop had 50ft x 40ft frontage and was stocked with the most modern class goods. The establishment was directly opposite the main jetty and commanded a large trade. Howard had always taken an interest in cricket and aquatic matters, having being a member of the Huon Regatta Committee for a number of years, acting as starter since 1891. He was a member of the local Board of Health and Mechanics’ Institute and Library Committees and, whilst evincing an interest in all matters of public concern, refrained from taking an active part.

In 1887 he married Florence Page, daughter of Samuel Page of Huonville, and they had a family of one son Walter (born 1888), and one daughter Amelia (1890).

Draper, Ironmonger,
General Storekeeper,
"The Emporium"

Thomas INCHES Senior  





Thomas Inches, senior, was born in Balbeggie, Perthshire, Scotland in 1819 and was educated in his native country. He left school at the age of fourteen, and served an apprenticeship to the shipbuilding trade in Perthshire and Aberdeen.

At the age of twenty-two he came to the antipodes, and settled down at this trade in Victoria for a year, subsequently visiting New South Wales. Inches then came to Tasmania, with two other men James McLaren and Alexander Harley who were also master shipbuilders, and had lived in the colony for fifty years as of the turn of the century. He and James McLaren built two ships together in the Huon. Inches had the proud distinction of being one of the first and most successful boat builders in Tasmania, owning his own shipyards at Shipwrights' Point.

He took an interest in all local matters, and was a prominent member of the Congregational Church. He was also a member of the Board of Advice and Road Board for some years. He was a supporter of yachting and rowing, and was one of the promoters of the Huon Regatta Association, and was on the committee for some years.

Inches was married just three years after settling in the Huon to Mary Garth, a daughter of James Garth, of the Huon, who arrived in the district around the same time as Inches. Thomas and Mary had two daughters and five sons, all of whom with the exception of one son (Adolphus James, who left the Huon for Victoria), were residents in Tasmania.

One of their sons, Robert Inches followed in his father's footsteps and joined the shipbuilding industry. He was later on even considered a better shipbuilder than his famous father, eventually building his own shipyards at Battery Point. Some of the famous racing yachts built by the Inches and son team were "Fairlies," "Aisla," and "Clutha" and later on the steam launch "Preana". Robert also built the "Swift and Olive". Robert died in 1904 aged fifty-six, four years before his father.

Shipbuilder, "Sunnyside"
b. 1819 - d. 1908

Thomas INCHES Junior  





Thomas Inches, junior, was a native of Shipwright's Point and was born in 1851, and was the son of Thomas Inches Senior. He served his apprenticeship to the shipbuilding trade with his father, and had been collector to the Liverpool Road Trust. Inches then moved on to work as a carpenter and builder, and had erected a large number of buildings in the district.

He was also a small scale fruit grower, having had an orchard of 4-5 acres at "Laurel Banks", Shipwright's Point. He took a great interest in aquatics, and was on the committee of the Huon regatta for upwards of ten years. Inches married in 1874 to Mary Mulcahy, a sister of Edward Mulcahy, M.H.A, of Hobart and they had a family of ten children.

Junior Collector to the Liverpool Road Trust, Carpenter and Builder
b.1851 - d.1911

Arthur JOHNSTON  





Arthur Johnston was born in Hobart in 1857 and was the sixth son of Archibald Johnston, a very old resident, who arrived in Tasmania with his wife as far back as 1833. He then settled in Hobart and started a cooperage on the New Wharf. In a few years Johnston's father saw the advantage of making oil casks out of Tasmanian Blackwood, and being the first to introduce the new timber, he was very successful with his wares made of it. He was also a ship's surveyor and gauger.

After several year's successful business he retired, and purchased "Rosebanks", at Bruni Island, where he died in October 1889, leaving his wife and son, Mr A Johnston and a daughter. His widow stayed at "Rosebanks" and even in her eighties enjoyed the best of health. Arthur Johnston was educated at Norman's Commercial School and on completing his education followed pastoral pursuits with his father.

After a sojourn of six months in Victoria, he returned to Tasmania, and was appointed Inspector of Crown Lands in 1884, a position that necessitated travelling about the country. Johnston was thus enabled to study different aspects of the colony. He occupied the position for three years, and was then appointed Registrar of Mines, Clerk of Petty Sessions, and Registrar of the Court of Requests at St. Helen's. He left there in 1889 to fill a similar position at Franklin.

Johnston was married in 1892 to Miss Elsie Isabela Barnett, daughter of Thomas Barnett, an influential resident of the district, and granddaughter of the first Congregational minister at Franklin, Rev William Barnett. They had three boys, Cyril Dalgleish (1892), Keith Barnett (1894) and Bruce Carlyle (1897).

He was an ardent lover of sports (yachting having his preference), and had for several years occupied the position of judge to the annual Huon regatta. He was also vice-president of the Franklin Cricket Club and a member of the Operative Lodge of Freemasons, Hobart. He was also a member of the Oddfellow's Lodge at Franklin, and at the turn of the century had filled the position of vice-grand.

Clerk of Courts

J. Wallis KELLAWAY  

J. Wallis Kellaway



Mr. J. Wallis Kellaway was the only son of John Kellaway, and was born in Dorsetshire in 1829. He came to Tasmania with his parents in 1834, his father entering into business at New Norfolk, subsequently removing to the Huon and engaging in farming pursuits. On the death of his father in 1851, Kellaway took charge of the farm, which had been devised to him by his parent. "Woodstock" comprised 1600 acres, 150 of which were under cultivation as of 1900.

Kellaway grew a very large quantity of wheat and other cereals, having no less than eight different kinds of grasses set at different periods of the year. He had 14 acres under fruit, which he sent to London and Sydney markets. He was a J.P. for a number of years, and was the pioneer resident of the district, having made "Woodstock" his home for about sixty-three years. He took an interest in local affairs, and had been a member of the Woodstock Road Trust since 1870.

Kellaway had been married twice, first to a daughter of Silas Parsons, of Huonville, who died in 1871, leaving three children; and in 1879 to Mrs. Campbell, widow of Dr. Campbell, of Bothwell by whom he had two children.

Orchardist and General Farmer
"Woodstock", Port Cygnet Road
(postal address, "Woodstock")

William Henry KENNEDY

William Henry Kennedy

Kennedy's Franklin Exchange



William Henry Kennedy was the son of Mr A.H Kennedy, who established the Franklin Exchange in 1861, and who from that date until the end of 1896, when he retired, carried it on in a most competitive manner. His business principles were of the highest character, and being a thorough master of the trade, and exceptional in directing every detail, it was not surprising that success attended his efforts. His son took over the business in January 1897 at the age of twenty-nine, and became sole proprietor.

The premises were very extensive, the buildings being substantially constructed of stone. A large variety of stock was kept, in fact almost anything from a needle to anchor could be procured. Besides the usual merchandise, there was a well appointed assortment of furniture, earthenware, saddlery, etc. A portion of the premises was devoted to a hay and corn store, timber and brick yard, whilst Kennedy supplied bone dust and other farmers’ requisites in large quantities. He also did an extensive trade in bacon curing, having a large modern smoke house, replete with all the essentials for this important industry, on the premises.

The purchases of colonial produce of all descriptions was made a speciality. The timber sheds were situated near the jetty, and exactly opposite the main business establishment. Among the causes which led to the warehouse always appearing in the front rank were the excellence of the goods kept in stock, the promptitude with which orders were attended to, and the unremitting care bestowed upon customers. Many of the settlers received their start in life from the establishment, and it had been the backbone to not a few when assistance was the essential to their success.

Kennedy married in 1897 to Miss Edith Alice Rebecca Inches, daughter of Thomas Inches, at one time a well-known ship builder, of Shipwright’s Point, but who had since retired. Kennedy had 9 children.

General Storekeeper,
the Franklin Exchange

John LARSEN  

Mr and Mrs John Larsen


John Larsen was born in Roskilde, Denmark in 1835 and at the age of twenty four he was employed in a sugar factory owned by Mr Tuteng in Copenhagen, a job he kept for twelve years. Larsen then decided to emigrate to Tasmania, arriving in the Huon district in 1871 where he started farming and fruit-growing.

He eventually purchased "River View" a 32 acre property at Ranelagh Junction where he turned 7 acres into orchard, returning 1300 bushels of apples at the turn of the century which were exported to London and intercolonial markets. John Larsen was a member of the Church of England and married Charlotte, the eldest daughter of Peter Neilson, a blacksmith of Copenhagen in 1860. They had five daughters and one son, all were married and resided in Tasmania.

Orchardist, "River View ",
Ranelagh Junction

John Patric LAWLER  

John Patrick Lawler

J. P. Lawler's sons Clement J. and  Eric P. Lawler


John Patrick Lawler was the son of John Lawler, who came to the colony in the mid 1900's, and settled down at Wattle Grove, he being one of the first settlers in that place. He always took an interest in local affairs until he died in 1895. John P. Lawler was born at Wattle Grove in 1867, and, after leaving school, he assisted his father in horticultural pursuits. In 1891 he was engaged in the building trade at Zeehan, and remained there for a year, when he returned to farming operations and fruit-growing.

In August 1894, he purchased premises in Port Cygnet, and opened a general store and fruit agency. Lawler kept a large and varied stock, besides which he went in for bacon curing and butchering. He purchased fruit largely for Messrs. H. Jones and Co., Hobart, besides buying for himself for export. He had a well-appointed orchard of 15 acres on the township, in which he grew Sturmers, scarlet pearmains, French crabs, ribston pippins, New Yorks, and a varied assortment of pears. Small fruits, such as currants, raspberries, etc., engaged a large amount of his attention. Lawler was married on 8th February, 1893, to Mary, a daughter of Patrick O'Reilley, of Port Cygnet, and had three children as of 1900.

Storekeeper and Orchardist

Edward Isaac LINNELL  

Edward Linnell





Edward Isaac Linnell was born in Huonville in 1866 and was the eldest of Isaac Linnell, a very old resident of the district, who drowned in the Huon River in 1871 when his sailing boat capsized. Edward Linnell was educated at Huonville and was brought up to the fruit-growing industry at Riverside under the tuition of his grandfather Silas Parsons.

When black spot attacked the fruit, he studied fruit drying and evaporator the fruits are put into heaps, and, after sweating, are packed into boxes for local consumption and export. In the season 1898-9 some 10,000 bushels of apple were treated. The plant however, was capable of treating 300 bushels a day. Though most of this useful plant was imported from the US, the proprietor’s own ingenuity was brought to bear; the drying furnaces and heat generators being his own idea, and perhaps the most complete in the world.

Linnell was an agent for Messrs. F.W.J Moore and Company, of Hobart and purchased small fruit in large quantities for the firm. In the busy season Linnell had to employ up to thirty odd hands. He married Isabel Rose Skinner of Huonville and they had a family of five.

Fruit Evaporator

James LORD  







James Lord was the grandson of Lieutenant Edward Lord R.N, who was at one time Acting-Govenor of Tasmania, and one of the pioneer colonial settlers. James Lord was born near Richmond, Tasmania, in October, 1864, and educated at the Richmond and Cambridge State Schools. After completing his studies he followed farming pursuits, and then for about two years conducted the Brighton Hotel. In 1888 he sold out and moved to Petchy's Bay, where he acquired 300 acres of land, 9 of which were laid out in orchard.

Apples and pears of various standard descriptions were grown, whilst Lord also raised sheep, cattle, and horses, making a speciality of the last named. He owned the well-known racehorse at the time "Merry Lass", and had been identified with the turf almost from his infancy. He married Mary Ann Halton, of Bridgewater, in August 1883, and they had a family of seven children as of 1900.

Horticulturalist and Agriculturalist,
Petchy's Bay, Lymington South

Mr. LUCAS  







Mr. Lucas owned "Ranelagh Farm" and was born in London on the 24th May 1807 and was the second son of James Lucas also of London. Mr. Lucas came to Tasmania in 1827 and was employed at Mr. Degraves' sawmill for a number of years before pursuing a farming career at "Summerleas" until in 1851 when he settled on a 800 acre farm in the Tinon district, on which he built a ten room house.

Mr. Lucas married Naomi Walton, sister of Thomas Walton of Huonville. They had four sons and seven daughters. Four of his daughters lived in the original home, on 400 acres of land, which, at the time, had 13 acres utilised as orchard and the rest for dairying purposes. In 1864 he built a sawmill on the estate, which worked in conjunction with the farm until 1885 when he sold the machinery and retired.

After his retirement Mr Lucas let his farm for nine years to his eldest son, with the lease expiring in 1894, two years after his death.

Orchardist, "Ranelagh Farm"

Chas. Samuel MARSH  

Chas. Samuel Marsh





Chas. Samuel Marsh was the General Storekeeper at Huonville. He was born in Hobart in 1862 and was the son of Henry Marsh. He was educated at Trinity School in Hobart and in 1876 became connected with Osborne Geeves, a storekeeper in Geeveston. There he learnt the ins and outs of the business and remained there upwards of nineteen years.

After his employment at Geeveston, Marsh went back to Hobart, joining the firm of Joseph White, a Family Draper where he proved himself a thorough salesman. His good pushing business talent caused other businessmen to seek his services and he had several good offers, one of which he accepted, from Hopkins and Overall, a family drapers firm in Launceston.

At Hopkins and Overall, Marsh was designated the title of manager and built up a good connection at the firm. After working there for approximately four years, Marsh became connected with Osborne Geeves again after the revival of the store and sawmill business, remaining there till 1895 when he started storekeeping at Huonville on his own account.

As well as his Huonville shopfront, Marsh had general store at Franklin as well as an 8 acre orchard adjoining his Huonville establishment. He was a large shareholder and director of both the Weld Prospecting Association (a mine situated near the Weld River) and the Huonville Hall Company. He was also vice-president of the Huonville Football Club.

Chas. Samuel Marsh married Osborne Geeves' daughter Phyllis and they had seven daughters and one son.

General Storekeeper

Messrs. A. MATHER & CO.  

O.L Mather


Established November 1898 at the General Emporium, Main Road, Franklin. Oswald Lidbettr Mather was in charge of the establishment and was the eldest son of the proprietor Robert Mathers, a well-known merchant of Hobart. Mr Mather had a cycle agency and was married in Melbourne to Elizabeth Ellen Gledhill of Yorkshire, England, they had one son, Robert Oswald, in 1898. Proprietor Robert Mather,
General Emporium, Franklin

George McMULLEN  







George McMullen was the youngest son of James McMullen, an old and respected farmer of Franklin. George was born in Franklin in 1870 and was brought up on his father’s farm before he went into business for himself in 1894 on “Cairnbrook”, his 186 acre orchard property at North Franklin. McMullen took a great interest in cricket, and was a member of the Franklin Cricket Club. Orchardist, "Cairnbrook"

James Joseph Julian McMULLEN  

James Joseph Julian McMullen

James McMullen, brother of George McMullen, was the fifth son of James McMullen and was born in Franklin in 1869. He was brought up on his father’s farm and was educated at the local public school. J.J.J McMullen was associated with him up to the time of his death in 1897, when he took over the management of the estate of “Cliffside” in Franklin. The property had consisted of 25 acres, 15 of which were used as orchard and the remainder being pasture.

McMullen grew a great range of fruit, the main varieties being Sturmers, scarlets, French crabs, non-parrels, russets, Adams’ pearmains, crows’ eggs etc. He also grew a few pears. “Cliffside” was situated 300 feet above sea level and had excellent views. McMullen had been connected with rowing and other sports in the area and was a playing member of the Franklin Cricket Club for quite a few years during which it saw a couple of premiers in 1897-8.

Orchardist, "Cliffside"

John McMULLEN  

John McMullen

John McMullen was born in Franklin in 1866 and spent all of his life in the fruit-growing industry, starting his own business in 1889. In 1893 he purchased a 12 acre property in North Franklin called "Riverslea", where he laid down 9 acres for fruit cultivation of varieties such as crabs, sturmers, stone pippins, scarlet pearmains, Adam's pearmains, New York pippins and several varieties of pears.

Around 1900 there were approximately 1500 trees in the orchard, with the average yield being uncommonly large. He exported most of his fruit to the Sydney market, with a small amount going to London.

Orchardist, "Riverslea"

Thomas MILLS  

Thomas Mills





Thomas Mills was born in County Wicklow, Ireland in 1834, and in 1856 went to India, in the service of the East India Company. On the outbreak of the mutiny in June, 1857, Mills volunteered to the Bombay Artillery, and was on active service with the army in different parts of India for two years during the suppression of the mutiny. At the close of the campaign he was promoted to the rank of sergeant, was transferred to the police in October, 1859, and in 1865 was appointed superintendent of the Bombay City Police, a position he occupied honourably for many years.

During his career as a police officer he rendered valuable service in many important cases for which he received special rewards from the Government. In 1876 he obtained six months leave of absence, and came on a visit to Tasmania with his family, whom he left at Port Cygnet, and returned to India to complete his time for a pension. He retired from the Indian Service in 1881, with the pension and rank of senior superintendent of the Bombay City Police, and joined his family at Port Cygnet, where he settled down to horticultural pursuits.

Mills was successful in fruit-growing, and had two splendid orchards, one at Port Cygnet and the other at Lymington. He had always taken an active interest in local affairs. Mills was a member of the local Road Trust on and off since 1886, and had occupied the position of chairman for some time. As of 1900 he presided over the local Fruit Board. He was married at the Cathedral, Bombay in 1867, to Hilda Ellen Shaw of Dublin, and they had a family of 10 children.

Orchardist, Port Cygnet and Lymington

Thomas NICHOLS  

Thomas Nichols





Thomas Nichols was born at Brown's River, near Hobart, in 1833, and was the youngest son of the late William Nichols, who was one of the most experienced shipwrights in the colony. He did boat-building for many years at Brown's River, where he did a large trade, supplying whalers with the necessaries used in securing the wily cetacean.

Nichols, senior, then took up land in the Port Cygnet area, he being one of the first to make a home in that locality. Some of the land then secured was, as of the turn of the century, in the occupation of leading residents, who had turned a wilderness into profitable snug little orchards and farms. Thomas Nichols was brought up to farming on his fathers farm, and subsequently took to the river trade, working at first for a Mr. Gibbs on the "Lady Palmerston", trading to Recherche Bay. Mr. Gibbs left for New Zealand a few years afterwards, and the "Lady Palmerston," was rented by Mr. Nichols, who was singularly fortunate with her

He managed to save enough out of freights, etc., to build a craft of his own, and this he sold to a South Australian firm for £500. In 1877 he had the well-known ketch "Good Intent" constructed by John Wilson, and he traded in her between Hobart and Port Cygnet till 1896, when he handed the ketch over to his son, in practically the same substantial condition as the day on which she was launched. Nichols obtained his master's certificate in 1869.

He was married in 1871 to Sarah Cohen, daughter of Thomas Cohen, and had a family of two sons and four daughters. Nichols had been a member of the Pride of Devonshire Lodge, I.O.OF. since 1875.

Orchardist, "Rivulet House",
Port Cygnet

Edward Charles O'BRIEN  

Edward Charles O'Brien

Edward Charles O'Brien was born in Deptford, England, in 1850, and came to Tasmania when he was only two years old. After finishing his education he followed the sea for twelve years, and then purchased a property at Port Cygnet, which consisted of 40 acres, 15 being laid out in orchard and the remainder utilised for dairying purposes.

All the principal sorts of apples and pears were grown and exported to the London and Sydney markets. O'Brien had 13 acres of apple trees, 2 acres of pears, and about and acre of small fruits. He was married to Emma Harvey, a daughter of Mr Harvey, of Port Cygnet, in 1880, and as of 1900, they had a family of ten children. O'Brien was elected a member of the Port Cygnet Fruit Board, and of the local Board of Health.
Horticulturalist and Dairy Farmer,
Port Cygnet

John Jos. O'HALLORAN  
John Jos. O'Halloran
John Jos. O'Halloran was born and educated in Hobart. On leaving school he took up horticultural pursuits on his property at Geeveston which consisted of 62 acres, 5 ½ of which were laid out as orchard. The homestead stood on a block of land 6 ½ acres in extent, adjacent to the township, and the orchard was principally laid out in apple trees, the most marketable sorts being grown. They included sturmers, crabs, New Yorks, scarlet pearmains, and Adams' pearmains.

O'Halloran planted the orchard himself and was the proprietor of it since 1892. What was not used for fruit culture was admirably adapted for grazing and agricultural purposes, whilst a bluestone quarry on the property provided a source of revenue, the Road Trust purchasing large quantities of it for metalling and other purposes. He was a member of the local Rifle Corps and was married in 1892 to Miss Davies of Geeveston. They had four sons John William Patrick (1894), Phillip Clement (1895), Thomas Hugh (1897) and William Aloysius (1899).

 

Charles OATES  

Charles Oates

Mrs Charles Oates

Charles Oates was a man of many talents, he was a farmer, sawmiller and orchardist. Charles Oates was born on 2nd March 1823 in England, and at the age of fifteen, left school in Bentley, near Doncaster, to pursue a farming career with his father. In 1842 he came to Tasmania, starting work as a sawyer, an occupation he kept for ten years.

After his role as a sawyer he combined farming, sawmilling and horticulture and as of 1900 he had 2000 acres of freehold with part of it in cultivation. He married in 1849 to a daughter of Thomas Jackson of Brown's River and they had seven sons and five daughters, and approximately ninety grandchildren. His sons were very large exporters of fruit, both to continental and English markets.

Charles Oates was a member of the Huonville and Victoria Road Trust for over thirty-six years and had always been a supporter of the Church of England.

Farmer, Sawmiller and Orchardist,
"Olive Cottage"

Henry OATES  

Henry Oates

Henry Oates, born 1869, was the son of one of the pioneer fruit growers in the Huon district, Charles Oates. He was brought up on his father's farm, but between 1887 and 1894 he was engaged on several Government contracts. In 1894 he leased the property on which he resided which contained 112 acres and a large nine roomed stone house and buildings.

Of the 112 acres, ninety-two acres were devoted to grazing and twenty acres to an upper orchard. The yield of the orchard had risen dramatically since he purchased the property from 775 bushels to 5000-6000 bushels picked in 1899. Henry Oates was a member of the Protestant Alliance Lodge and was married to Ada T. Grimsey of Sandy Bay in 1890. They raised three girls.

Orchardist

Samuel Astley PAGE  

Samuel Astley Page





Samuel Astley Page was born at "Glen Farm" in Huonville on 13th November 1852. He was educated at the local school, before leaving at the age of fifteen to pursue a career in orcharding operations with his father which went on for seven years. For the following 3 years he worked in stock-riding and dealing, and then went into the apple box-cutting business.

After a few years Page went into dairying and became one of the largest dairymen in southern Tasmania. He had 400 acres of pasture and was a breeder and importer of Jersey cattle, many of which were sent to breed all over the state. He had in his possession a complete steam cream-separator plant, the machinery was also used in the production of "Clover Side" butter, outputting over 10,000 pounds a year.

Despite being a very busy man, Page took an active interest in the local affairs of the district. He was an enthusiastic sportsman and a well-known gun shot. Samuel Astley Page was the treasurer of the Grove Club, a body formed for the purpose of promoting chopping, racing and general athletic sports. He was also a member of the Victorian Road Trust Board, and was made a justice of the peace in 1895.

As a visiting inspector under the Board of Education, Page did a good service, and always held a prominent part in matters of the Church. He was married in 1881 to a daughter of John Taylor, of Longley and niece of Edwin Osmond, who was an organist of St. John's Church in Tisbury, Wiltshire in England. They reside at "Glover Side" at Ranelagh Junction in Huonville. They had a family of two daughters and fours sons, all of which also resided in the district.

Dairyman, "Glover Side", Ranelagh Junction

William PAGE  

William Page


At the turn of the 20th Century, the late Samuel Page was noted as the owner of the largest orchard in the Huon district and was a well-known public figure. His son William Page, J.P, trained under his father and in 1887, at the age of 37, laid down his own property, "Ferndale" in Huonville which as of 1900 consisted of 36 acres, 11 of which supported apples and pears. William Page also had 100 acres of pasture, for stock.

William Page took an active part in the community, having held roles such as chairman and treasurer of the Victoria Main Road Board and Road Trust (15 yrs), chairman and treasurer of the North Huon Fruit Board (15yrs), chairman of the Huonville Hall Company and became a justice of the peace in 1888. In 1872, aged 22, he married Annie Donegher and as of 1900 had raised 5 boys.

Orchardist, "Ferndale"

Chas. James PARSONS  

Chas. James Parsons


Chas. James Parsons was born in Hobart in 1839, the eldest son of Silas Parsons, and was educated at both private and state schools. At the age of sixteen he joined his father in farming pursuits but only remained with him for five years when he purchased "Crabtree", near Huonville, a 1000 acre estate, 17 of which was laid an excellent orchard, the remainder being used for grazing.

C.J. Parsons took an active interest in all local matters and was a member of the local Board of Health, the Codlin Moth Board and the Board of Advice as well as being a member of the Church of England. In 1878 he married a daughter of Charles Harris a farmer from Mountain River and they raised a family of four boys and three girls.

Orchardist and Farmer, "Crabtree"

Silas George PARSONS  

S G Parsons

Silas George Parsons


Silas George Parsons, born in Huonville in 1843 was named after his father Silas Parsons who was a large orchardist in the district at one time and was the first to plant out an orchard in the Huon district. When his father died, Silas George Parsons took the knowledge of fruit growing that he gained from his father and put it to use, taking over the family farm "The Grove".

The estate originally comprised of 216 acres, but Silas Parsons Jr purchased further land, expanding the property to 800 acres, 20 acres of which was laid out as a full bearing orchard with the remainder reserved for sheep, cattle and cultivation. Like William Page, Silas Parsons was a member of the Victoria Road Trust and Main Road Board for many years as well as being a member of the Codlin Moth Board.

In 1876, he was married to Ellen Bell, the daughter of David Bell, the schoolmaster of Victoria State School, and raised a family of three sons and two daughters.

Orchardist, "The Grove" Farm

Richard ROBERTS  

Richard Roberts


Richard Roberts was an old resident of the Upper Huon district, arriving there in 1866 from Portugal. When he arrived he immediately went in for farming, dairying and fruit growing, but in his later years turned all of his attention to fruit growing after handing the dairying over to his son.

He had approximately 1500 trees of all varieties on his 9 acre orchard at "Hollywood", Upper Huon, mainly dealing in apples and pears. He exported his apples to a ready market in New South Wales, with those left behind not going to waste to the local buyers. He took an interest in the welfare of the local population and was a member of the Upper Huon Road Trust.

Roberts married Miss Emma Selia Arthur, daughter of Thomas Arthur who was a very old resident of Port Cygnet, in Franklin. Both he and Emma raised a family of five daughters and two sons. All the daughters got married and both sons were self-employed.

Orchardist, "Hollywood"

David Scott ROBERTSON  

David Scott Robertson


David Scott Robertson was born in Geeveston on 12th June 1861 and was educated at the local public school. He was the second son of David Robertson. On leavings school, he went to work at Messrs. Geeves' sawmill, where he stayed for four years. He then went carpentering with his father, and, after three years, started on his own account.

In 1894 Robertson went to Zeehan, and remained there for approximately eleven months. He then returned to Geeveston, where he was engaged at his trade and looking after his property. Robertson had built most of the residences in the vicinity of Geeveston.

His own property, "Armadale", consisted of 170 acres, 17 of which were situated at the junction of the Kermandie and Scott's Rivers. There were 3 acres on the Scott's Rivulet Road, and 150 acres in Honeywood. On the homestead block of 17 acres, there were 3 acres laid out as an orchard, whilst on the 3acre allotment 1 acre had been planted in fruit trees. New York pippins, scarlet pearmains, Sturmers, and French crabs were the main varieties of apples grown, and a ready market was found for them in Sydney.

The Honeywood property was used mainly for grazing purposes, 20 acres being under grass. Robertson was married in August 1898, to Lily Emily Hosking, a daughter of Richard Hosking, of Geeveston.

Orchardist, "Armadale"

James ROWE  

James Rowe


James Rowe was born on 7th August 1844 and was named after his father who derived from Penzance, Cornwall. James Rowe took to the sea life at a very early age and eventually became the proprietor of the well-known steam ketches, “Shipjack” and “Victoria”, the former of which was engaged in transporting fruit, the latter in sanitary work. He married Sarah Ann Graham, daughter of Thomas Graham in 1868. They had five children. Master Mariner, Orchardist

Mrs. Sarah Ann SATCHELL  

Sarah Ann Satchell

The late Samuel Voss


Sarah Ann Satchell (nee Wright) was born in Huntingdonshire in 1833, marrying at the age of seventeen to Samuel Voss. In 1853 at the age of twenty, she went to the antipodes with her husband and their two children before arriving in Hobart in the late 1850's.

After a quick rest in the city, Samuel Voss took his family to the Huon where he took up 80 acres of leasehold land at Upper Huon and cleared it. He purchased the land soon after and named in "Pleasant Banks". The property was worked with great success, every year seeing important alterations, additions and improvements, ending up with 11 acres of the property being devoted to fruit culture, containing about 1800 scarlet pearmains, golden russett, crab, and other apple and pear trees by 1900.

In 1883 Samuel Voss passed away after having had a family of thirteen children, six of which outlived him. All six children were married, making Sarah Satchell a grandmother to thirty five grandchildren and four great grandchildren.

Mrs Satchell was burnt out of house and home three times, last occasion of the 19th century being in February 1898, when the fine homestead was destroyed. The same year, another residence was built for her to live in adjoining the main road.

"Pleasant Banks"

William August SCHULTZ  

William August Schultz


William August Schultz was born in Longaminda, Prussia, in 1845, and came to Tasmania with his father, Godfred Schultz, ten years later. His parents settled at Wattle Grove, where they obtained 125 acres of horticultural land. On the death of his father in 1894, at the age of eighty-four, William Schultz took charge of the property.

At the turn of the century he had some 13 acres laid down with the most saleable varieties of apples, pears, and small fruits, whilst a portion of the estate was used for grazing purposes. He was for some years a member of the Port Cygnet Fruit Board, and in 1899 was elected to the Road Trust. Schultz was married in 1877 to Rosetta Mazengarb, a daughter of Charles Mazengarb, of Hobart, and they had a family of eight children.

Orchardist,
Wattle Grove

James SHEPPARD  

James Sheppard and Family


James Sheppard was a local orchardist and fruit-buyer born 19th May 1859 and resided at Ranelagh Junction. He had 10 acres under cultivation in which he grew various types of fruit as well as another small orchard for apples. Sheppard was a very successful exhibitor at horticultural shows.

He had a large drying shed at Ranelagh, and was interested in a small steamer, which plied on the river for the convenience of tourists and residents of the area. Apart from tending to his own land and the exporting of his fruit, Sheppard bought for Messrs. W.D Peacock and Co. as well as taking on the role of the local postmaster. He married a daughter of John Dean of Upper Huon and they had a family of four.

Orchardist and Fruit Buyer

James SHORT  

James Short

Mrs James Short


James Short was born in Bristol, England on 20th January 1826. He went to sea at the early age of 15 and after two years of trading in the English Channel he joined his father William in the engineering business, where he spent five years as an apprentice. Fifteen months afterwards he came to Tasmania, going back to his seafaring roots trading between Sydney, Melbourne and Hobart.

Four years later he was made master of the sailing ship "Rebecca", a command that he held for thirty years. He then took charge of the sailing boat "Katherine" and after fifteen years service, he retired from his sea life and purchased "Springvale", a 16 acre property in Huonville. He was a large exporter of apples, sending 2700 to London in one season.

James Short was a member of the Spring Vale Road Trust and was connected to the Church of England. He married a daughter of Mr Cummings of England in 1854 and they had seven daughters and three sons, most married and were highly respected throughout the colony.

Orchardist, "Springvale"

John SKINNER  




John Skinner was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1833. He arrived in Hobart with his father, Joseph, at the age of 9 and they settled in the Huon district in 1843 to pursue a life of farming. When his father died, John Skinner came in to possession of the "Clifton Grove" property, which consisted of 96 acres, 10 of which were laid down in orchard.

Besides farming, he worked a quarry for quite a few years, and was a part owner of a sawmill, which he carried on for twelve years. John Skinner was the chairman of the Road Trust for a number of years and at one point was on the committee of management of the Congregational Church. He married Rosetta Lomas daughter of John Lomas of Port Esperance in 1868 and they had a family of nine.

Orchardist, "Clifton Grove"

Victor SKINNER  




Victor Skinner was born in 1871 and was the son of John Skinner J.P. He owned a manufacturing plant that was stocked with everything needed for him to run his business of fruit evaporation and drying. The plant had two parers, two slicers, and two evaporators all of which enabled him to put through 100 bushels in twelve hours.

He employed fifteen people at the plant and one season they put through 7000 cases of fruit. Due to increasing business Skinner contemplated extensive additions in the way of evaporators etc, which would, when set up, have enabled him to double the quality of his turn out. He was also a buyer of fruit for Messrs. F.W. Moore and Co. of Hobart.

Proprietor Fruit Evaporating Works

John STANTON  

John Stanton Senior


John Stanton was born in Ilsham, Cambridgeshire in England. He first arrived in Melbourne from the old country, whence he went to Geelong, and remained for a period of four years in the butchering business, at the close of which he came to Tasmania, and settled in Franklin, where he engaged in wheat and potato growing and, in fact, farming pursuits in general.

In 1855 he moved to Port Cygnet, and took up property in the Diamond Valley and on Cradoc Road - the latter being on the main road to Hobart. The block consisted of 250 acres, and he improved it from time to time, all being splendid horticultural ground. A large portion was laid down in orchards. His sons Rhueben, Alfred, Joseph an John were all settled on the property, the latter having the old homestead, and all were looked on as leading orchardists.

Stanton's father was living, at the turn of the century, on a later-acquired property, on which 4 acres were beautifully laid out in orchard, known as "Sunny Bank", Cradoc Road. This was a well-watered property, and well situated for small fruits of which there were several acres, besides a nice paddock. All the land had been rough cleared. Mr & Mrs Stanton, senior, although past the allotted span of life were as hale and hearty as many of more juvenile years; in fact, their activity was a standing testimonial to the salubrity of the Tasmanian climate.

Their family consisted of four boys and seven girls, of who nine survive; and the grandchildren numbered about forty as of 1900, most of whom were around them - a truly satisfactory record of a useful life. John Stanton was the first to discover gold in the Port Cygnet district, for which he was granted a reward claim. Here Stanton's experience, gained while at the early gold rushes in Victoria, stood him in good stead.

As of 1900, Stanton had been living in the district for forty-seven years, whilst his wife, a daughter of John Thorp, and a native of the same place, claimed residence of sixty-five years.

Orchardist, Cradoc Road,
Lovett

Robert Walker STUART  

Robert Walker Stuart


Robert Walker Stuart was born in the Tasman Peninsula and was the third son of Andrew Thomas Stuart, who was born in 1814, and came to Tasmania in the service of the Imperial Government as one of the commandants of the penal settlements of the colony, being at different times station at Port Arthur, the Cascades, and Saltwater River. He lived til 1894, and for some years enjoyed a well-earned Imperial pension.

Robert Stuart’s grandfather was the Hon. Andrew Godfrey Stuart, and the family lineage can be traced back to the Earl of Castle-Stuart. Robert Walker Stuart was educated at Tasman’s Peninsula under private tuition, before following in his father’s footsteps and joined the Government service in 1869, when he was given a position in the Territorial police.

His first station was at the Mersey, and from there he was removed to Circular head and Table Cape, and from there he was promoted to the rank of superintendent of police in charge of the Kingborough district, and afterwards to the charge of the Portland, George Town and Emu Bay and Russell districts, until 1897 when he assumed charge of the Franklin district. Superintendent Stuart rose from the ranks, and after going through the different stages reached his post as Superintendent for the Districts of Franklin and Kingborough.

In 1871 he married Annie Nicholls, a daughter of the late Charles Nicholls, of Table Cape, and they had a family of three sons and one daughter. He resided in Franklin, his wife died at Franklin on the 20th November 1899 and was missed by all that knew her.

Superintendant of Police for the District of Franklin and Kingborough

Henry THIESSEN  

Henry Thiessen


Henry Thiessen was born in Amsterdam, Holland in 1833, and at the early age of fifteen he took to the sea; his first young voyage being to the East Indies. Thiessen came to Tasmania in 1856, and for some years traded on the coast, but eventually he made his home in Geeveston, on an estate that consisted of about 200 acres freehold, of which 13 were laid out as orchard.

When he secured his property approximately forty years before the turn of the 19th Century, the ground was originally bush, but by steady industry and judicious management he contrived to clear a little at a time (being also engaged on sailing craft), until the turn of the century when, with the assistance of his family, he had a splendidly appointed orchard. The principal sorts of fruit were Sturmers, French crabs, New Yorks, Adams' pearmains, etc. The balance of the estate was capital grazing land.

Thiessen also had a sawmill erected on his land and from it he turned out a large quantity of sawn timber for apple boxes. Henry Thiessen married in 1858 and had twelve children consisting of seven sons and five daughters.

Orchardist

Hy. James WALTER

Hy James Walter


Mr Walter's estate had an area of 287 acres, 10 of which were down in orchard, the principal productions being apples, pears, and small fruits. He also kept a very good strain of cattle of various breeds. Walter was born at Wattle Grove in February 1852, and was the eldest son of James Henry Walter, who came to Tasmania in 1838 from Lincolnshire, where he was born in 1819, and brought up to farming pursuits. On arriving in the colony he was for some years engaged seafaring in a vessel belonging to Lady Franklin.

Hy James Walter was instructed in farming on his father's property, and on his father's death in 1892, he took over the management of the estate. He was married to Sarah Eleanor Bingham, a native of Forcett, and had a family of two sons and three daughters. Although seventy-five years of age, his mother, Mrs. J. H . Walter nee Susan Garth, a native of Hobart, was enjoying fairly good health as of 1900. The Wattle Grove Post Office was carried on at her residence by her daughter, Ethel Marion Walter.

Orchardist and Farmer
Wattle Grove, Huon River,
near Port Cygnet

J. H WALTER  




Mr J. H. Walter died on the 16th July, 1892. He had been suffering from defective eyesight and consequently met with an unfortunate accident, which culminated in death at the ripe old age of seventy-three years - a colonist of fifty-four years' standing - left a widow and several bereaved ones to mourn their loss. Walter was one of those persons who, however respected and honoured in his own generation, might have been little known to posterity had not peculiar circumstances obliged him to act an important and conspicuous part at memorable periods, and thus inseparably mix his name with all the events that appertained to the welfare and prosperity of the Huon district, notably Wattle Grove and Port Cygnet.

A true and devoted son of the Church, like his generation before him, his open-handed hospitality to all comers, and his modesty of deportment, caused his genial face to be much missed. His mortal remains were interred in the Church of England cemetery at Port Cygnet on the 20th. The young men of the district, as a special mark of reverence and esteem, carried the coffin to its last resting-place, from his late residence, Wattle Grove, a distance of nearly five miles; and there followed a long procession of relatives, friends and residents.

The Rec. W. M. Hurburgh officiated the church, and at the grave. Walter arrived in the colony with his father, George Walter, catechist and religious instructor, 1838, and for a period travelled with Sir John Franklin. He afterwards settled down to orchard and pastoral pursuits. The Rev. James Walter, his grandfather, was, up to the date of his decease, Vicar of Market Rasen, Lincolnshire. He married a daughter of the Rev. R. Sharpe, Vicar of New Romney, Kent, and wrote an elaborate and comprehensive history of England.

The deceased was a nephew to Rev. Henry Walker, B.D., F. R. S., Rector of Halisbury Bryan, Professor of Natural Philosophy, and chaplain to the Duke of Northumberland. He survived his brother, George Waler, surgeon, M.I., only a few years. An extract from Athenœ Oxonieses records the following: - "In a recess on the north side of Wolvercote Church, Oxon., is an elegant monument of ancestry of Sir John Walter. His effigy, life-size, dressed in his robes and lying between his first and second wife, his and their arms depicted on the top of the tomb, his three sons kneeling at his feet, and his three daughters at his head. In the same recess on the north wall is a bust, with this inscription: 'Here lieth the body of David Walter, Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Groom of the bed chamber of King Charles the Second, and Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, which office His Majesty gave him as a reward for great valour and loyalty shown in the service of his father, of glorious memory, during the Civil Wars. Colonel David Walter distinguished himself in an attack on the Round Heads, who were located in the town of Thame, strongly barricaded at every avenue, in which they were driven from the town and several taken prisoners.'"

The deceased would have celebrated his golden wedding anniversary had he survived a few months.

Wattle Grove
b. 1829 - d. 1892

Samuel Watson  
  Samuel Watson was born in Franklin and served a Coach building apprenticeship there to Mr R Mitson, who had carried on the business at the Franklin for many years. Watson started business for his own account nearly opposite the premises of his then employer, and on his death Watson bought out the estate.

Watson built all description of carts, pagnels, springdrays, and, in fact, everything in connection with the trade, whilst he commanded a large business in repairs and renewals. He also did a lot of mill work for the sawmills in the vicinity of Franklin. Two men besides himself were constantly employed all year round. Watson had a small orchard at the rear of the business premises, which he let to a tenant.

He was a prominent member of the local lodge of Oddfellows, and was on the committee of the Federal Football Club for quite some time.

Coachbuilder and General Smith

W.M WATSON-TAYLOR  
W. M. Arthur Watson-Taylor
WM Arthur Watson-Taylor was a native of Wiltshire, England, where he was born in 1859, and was educated at Eton. After completing his studies he went to the West Indies to gain experience in plantation life. Five years spent in those colonies and the Unites States of America sufficed, and Taylor returned to England with great ideas of fruit culture. After spending a short while in his native place, he settled down for a time in California, and educated himself in his favourite hobby.

From there he went to British Columbia, and subsequently came to Australia, via Honolulu. After visiting Sydney, Melbourne, Mildura, and New Zealand, he resolved upon Tasmania as his future home. On arrival here he went through the Huon district, and after inspecting several orchards, took up the "Seabreeze" property, which, with additions, comprised of 100 acres, situated about four miles from Port Cygnet and one mile from Lymington Jetty.

As of 1900 Taylor had about 4 acres of fruit- bearing trees, principally pears of the "Duchesse d' Angouleme" variety, whilst the remainder of the orchard was being actively laid out. It was his intention to ship largely to the English market, when by the help of experience gained in packing, culture, etc., and a general knowledge of the varieties suitable to the English taste, he had no doubt but that success would attend the venture.

Orchardist, "Seabreeze",
Lymington South

John W.M WEAWELL  
John W.M Weawell
John WM Weawell was born in Staffordshire, England, in 1821, and came to the colonies in the early days. By trade a joiner and builder, he had carried out some very important works in the Huon district, where he made his home in 1851.

The following year the Victorian gold fields attracted his attention, but he did not remain there for very long. Returning to Tasmania, Weawell laid out the extensive tramway for John Geeves and son, by which the mighty forest logs were conveyed to their mill.

Although retired for some years, he still, when required, did the undertaking work of the immediate district. Weawell took an interest in local matters, he having for many years occupied the position of secretary and collector of the Geeveston Road Trust. He was one of the marshals at the opening of the Victoria Bridge over the Huon River, and had a very keen knowledge of all local events from the 1850's upwards.

Weawell was married in 1851 to Sophia Geeves, the youngest daughter of William Geeves, having two sons, both of whom passed away by the turn of the century. Mrs Weawell was a fitting helpmeet to her husband.

Joiner and Builder

Robert WILLIAMS  
Robert Williams
Robert Williams was born in Liverpool, England in 1848, where he was partially educated before continuing his studies in Ireland. He started out working on the water in 1862 where he stayed at it for the following twenty years making his way up the grades until eventually reaching the distinction of master mariner.

After his time on the sea, Williams joined the firm Scott, Henderson and Co. in Sydney, in partnership of the pearl shelling industry of North Queensland, where he remained with them for eight years. After the eight years were over, he sold off his interest and settled in Sydney.

Williams then went into the ship-broking business for five years which was when he was fortunate enough to hold a ticket in the Bank of Van Dieman's Land lottery which landed him a property called "Waterloo" at Flight's Bay.

In 1987, he relinquished his business in Sydney and moved to the property, which was seen as one of the finest in the Huon district. "Waterloo" was previously owned by the Hon. B.S Bird and it comprised of 1121 acres of excellent agricultural and pastoral land as it was undulating and well watered. It had approximately three miles of road frontage on the main road, running from Franklin to Esperance, and about one and a half miles of frontage to the Huon River.

The "Waterloo" wharf was only 200 yards from the homestead, so getting produce to the market was easy. When Williams had the property, forty acres was orchard, with two-thirds full bearing such varieties as New York pippins, Sturmers, French crabs, crows' eggs, ribstones, and scarlet and Adams' pearmains etc.

Williams materially improved the property since his purchase and wanted to run cattle and horses for grazing, and was candid about being open to offers for the purchase of the property should the matter arise. This was due to him still having property in New South Wales which at the time, required his attention.

He was married in 1875 to Miss Foot, the daughter of John Foot, a master mariner of Sydney, and he and Miss Foot had two daughters.

Orchardist, "Waterloo"

Messrs. John WILSON & SONS  


John Wilson

Messrs John Wilson and Sons was established in around 1875 by John Wilson. The firm was responsible for the construction of some of the finest trading vessels on the Derwent, including such well-known craft as the steamships "Huon," "Leilateah," "Speedwell," "Lottah," and "Good Intent" whilst they had in course of construction a very finely designed craft of 85 feet overall, to the order of Messrs. Whitehouse and Pitfield. She was intended for the Upper Huon trade. Her design was drawn by Walter Wilson, the eldest son, who, together with his four brothers, worked in his father's yard.

John Wilson was a native of Port Cygnet, and served his apprenticeship to the shipbuilding trade with Colin Walker, with whom he worked for many years, and then opened up on his own account. When work at the yards was slack, Wilson took contracts for other works. He built the public hall at Port Cygnet for Mr Devereux. He was married to a daughter of William Guest, of Gardner's Bay, and had a family of five sons and three daughters as of the turn of the century.

Shipbuilders and Shipwrights,
Port Cygnet

Rev. FREDERICK ALFRED WOODS  
Rev. Frederick Alfred Woods
Frederick Alfred Woods was born at Tunbridge, Tasmania in 1861 and was educated partly at private schools at Oatlands, and at Horton College, Ross. He then went into the Church, joining Wesleyan denomination, with whom he remained about four years. He then took charge of the Congregational Church at Port Esperance, and ministered there for six and a half years.

He was then "called" to the Geeveston parish, where his congregation is the largest of any denomination in the Huon district. The first Congregational Church was built about 1860, and was used as a schoolroom at the turn of the century.

The church Rev. Woods used at the time was erected in 1885, and occupied a commanding position on a half acre block of land, and was capable of seating upwards of 300 people. The first minister was the Rev. R Morley, who was succeeded by the Rev. A.A Munns, then by the Rev. J.W Webster, and in 1897 by Woods. The burial ground comprised about 7 acres, and was situated a little way from the township.

The Rev. Woods had his time fully occupied, as in addition to conducting services at Geeveston, he visited the branch churches at Shipwrights' Point and Surges Bay, and conducted a monthly week-day afternoon service at Police Point. Mr Woods was married in 1891 to Ella Phillips Tapp, fifth daughter of Charles Tapp, of Oatlands and she was a true helpmeet in the Church work. They had two sons and a daughter.

Minister of the Congregational Church

Ernest Albert WRIGHT
Ernest Albert Wright
Ernest Albert Wright was the eldest son of William James Wright, a very old and respected resident of the district. Ernest Albert Wright was born on "Valleyfield" in 1866, where he grew up to be a farmer and orchardist on the property. In 1891 he started out on his own account, leasing "Valleyfield" from his father.

He had 20 acres under cultivation for fruit and grew twenty different types of apples and about a dozen kinds of pear. Although he spent most of his time working the fruit, Wright also bred a good class of sheep and had a well-appointed dairy. He held the title of chairman of the Upper Huon Road Trust, which he has been a member of since 1894, when W.J Wright retired, and he was elected the role.

He married in 1895 Elizabeth Young, daughter of William Young of Claremont, Clarence Plains who was a warden of the Clarence municipality. Wright and Elizabeth had one son and one daughter.

Orchardist,Sheepbreeder, Dairyman,
"Valleyfield"


 
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